Nullification: Are all Efforts Led by the Right?

A recent article on The Center for Media and Democracy’s PR Watch website, describes current nullification efforts, and provides a brief history of the principle of nullification.  The article, by Brendan Fischer, titled, Will GOP Governors Really try ‘Nullifying’ Obamacare? blames current nullification efforts on states with  Republican governors.  The article also provides the typical “nullification was used to protect slavery” argument.

Both claims are false.

States with Democratic governors are nullifying as well, and nullification was never used to protect slavery.

There are several nullification efforts happening in the United States.  Despite the article’s claims, states with Democratic governors are leading the nullification charge as well. Here’s a few:

  • Montana’s referendum 122 nullifies Obamacare by prohibiting “the state or federal government from mandating the purchase of health insurance.”
  • Colorado’s Amendment 64 nullifies federal marijuana possession laws by allowing” the personal use and regulation of marijuana.”
  • Washington State’s Initiative 502 nullifies federal marijuana possession laws by ending marijuana prohibition.
  • Massachusetts Question 3 nullifies federal marijuana possession laws by “eliminating state criminal and civil penalties related to the medical use of marijuana, allowing patients meeting certain conditions to obtain marijuana produced and distributed by new state-regulated centers or, in specific hardship cases, to grow marijuana for their own use.”
  • Missouri’s Healthcare Exchange Question requires state exchanges to be set up only by a vote of citizens or the state legislature.  Governor Jay Nixon (D-MO) had this to say, “Let me be clear that a federally facilitated exchange is not the ideal approach. Regulating the insurance market is a power best left in the hands of the states.”

Additionally, Governor Jerry Brown (D-CA), agrees the federal government must respect the right’s of the states, when he said, “It’s time for the Justice Department to recognize the sovereignty of the states.”

Fischer’s article continues to make false claims of the history of nullification.  It makes the very predictable assertion that nullification was used to protect slavery in the South.  Although the article briefly mentions nullification as a tool by the North to end federal fugitive slave laws, it fails to provide an explanation of how nullification was used by Southerners to protect slavery.  That’s because it wasn’t.  Before the Civil War, there were zero federal laws prohibiting slavery, so what exactly was the South trying to nullify?

Nullification was first termed by Thomas Jefferson, in his Kentucky Resolution of 1798.  The resolution was created in response to the unconstitutional federal Alien and Sedition Acts.  These acts were a clear violation of the First Amendment.  Nullification allows the states to protect the rights of citizens from federal encroachment.

“But, where powers are assumed which have not been delegated, a nullification of the act is the rightful remedy: that every State has a natural right in cases not within the compact, (casus non fœderis) to nullify of their own authority all assumptions of power by others within their limits.”

Although the Supreme Court has declared nullification unconstitutional, it is a moot point.  With the issue being who should decide the constitutionality of laws, it’s hard to see the logic behind the federal government making the final judgment on the topic.  If the federal government is allowed to decide the extent of their powers, the sky is the limit.

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43 Responses to Nullification: Are all Efforts Led by the Right?

  1. jway87 November 18, 2012 at 8:05 pm #

    Alcohol is significantly more harmful and more addictive than marijuana, while the prohibition on marijuana fuels criminal activity and funds organized crime. We need to contact our legislators and tell them to legalize marijuana like beer and wine.

  2. ReillyFlaherty November 18, 2012 at 4:38 pm #

    @onetenther 
    I also vote GOP because they are the most true to the constitution but I agree, social conservatism often works great when practiced in the home, but the federal government has no constitutional authority to tell people what to do with their lives.

  3. ReillyFlaherty November 18, 2012 at 3:20 pm #

    @onetenther Socialism and untraditional marriages / drugs are completely unrelated. Did you mean social? In that case I agree completely, many republicans expand the purview of the implied powers just as much as democrats by trying to enforce their traditional values upon all people by use of the federal government. The constitution must be respected to the spirit and the letter regardless of the intent of the law or the party that drafts the bill.

    • onetenther November 18, 2012 at 4:21 pm #

      @ReillyFlaherty I definately agree that a lot of social conservatives seem to see the role of centralized government as a place to validate their own beliefs in that if the government isn’t talking family values then the people don’t embrace them.  The federal really has no authority over such a matter and under the tenthament the values we have towards family belongs to the individual since it is not a power delegated to the federal or state governments.  Individuals are free to have whatever beliefs they want about family and I wish republicans running for public office would articulate that instead of treating teh federal government as a podium to preach to others.  I vote GOP but sometimes I wish they just turn it off for few minutes and mind their own business about our families.

  4. ScottieSharpe November 18, 2012 at 3:13 pm #

    Well said!

  5. onetenther November 18, 2012 at 3:01 pm #

    The problem with conservatives is that they often don’t think that the tenth applies to socialist causes as well.  Untraditional marriages come to mind and so do drugs.   Nullification is there to protect the constitution not to advocate for one groups specific causes.  One side can’t claim the tenth but then deny it to another.  That is not having the law being equally applied to all situations (an important concept BTW).

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