COLUMBIA, S.C. (Feb. 27, 2023) – On Thursday, the South Carolina House passed a bill that would legalize permitless carry in the state. The enactment of a so-called “constitutional carry” bill would also foster an environment more hostile to federal gun control.
Rep. Bobby Cox (R) and 61 Republican cosponsors prefiled House Bill 3594 (H3594) on Dec. 15. The legislation would allow adults legally allowed to own a firearm to carry a weapon concealed or openly without a state-issued permit. Currently, South Carolina gun owners must first attend training through a certified South Carolina CWP instructor before they can get a permit.
The bill includes provisions regulating where firearms can be carried in the state.
South Carolina would continue issuing concealed carry permits for those who want them in order to take advantage of CCDW reciprocity in other states.
On Feb. 23, the House passed H3594 by an 87-26 margin.
An amendment to HB3594 would require individuals to report a stolen gun to local law enforcement within 30 days. The Firearms Policy Coalition opposes this amendment saying, it “criminalizes victims of theft.”
EFFECT ON FEDERAL GUN CONTROL
While permitless carry bills do not directly affect federal gun control, the widespread passage of permitless concealed carry laws in states subtly undermines federal efforts to regulate guns. As we’ve seen with marijuana and industrial hemp, a federal regulation becomes ineffective when states ignore it and pass laws encouraging the prohibited activity anyway.
The federal government lacks the enforcement power necessary to maintain its ban, and people will willingly take on the small risk of federal sanctions if they know the state will not interfere. This increases when the state actively encourages “the market.”
Less restrictive state gun laws will likely have a similar impact on federal gun laws. It will make it that much more difficult for the feds to enforce any future federal gun control, and increase the likelihood that states with few limits will simply refuse to cooperate with federal enforcement efforts.
State actions such as passing these bills would lower barriers for those wanting the option of defending themselves with firearms and encourages a “gun-friendly” environment that would make federal efforts to limit firearms that much more difficult.
WHAT’S NEXT
H3594 will now move to the Senate. At the time of this report, the bill had not been referred to a Senate committee. Once it gets a committee assignment, it must get a hearing and pass by a majority vote before moving forward in the legislative process.
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