18th Century Definitions: General Welfare

Bookmark and Share
Posted by

  • Share on Tumblr

I was looking through a copy of Samuel Johnson’s “A Dictionary of the English Language (published in 1755), and came across a few interesting definitions:

General:

1. Comprehending many species or individuals; not special.
3. Not restrained by narrow or distinctive limitations
5. Public; comprising the whole

Welfare:

1. Happiness; success; prosperity

Clearly, these definitions, Constitutionally-speaking, are far different than what the politicians and pundits tell us. The “general Welfare” clause, as stated in the Tenth Amendment Center’s 10-4 Pledge for the Constitution, was actually meant as a limit on power – not an excuse to expand it:

The phrase, “general Welfare,” in Article I, Section 8 does not authorize Congress to enact any laws it claims are in the “general Welfare” of the United States. The phrase sets forth the requirement that all laws passed by Congress in Pursuance of the enumerated powers of the Constitution shall also be in the general Welfare of the United States. This was affirmed by James Madison when he wrote: “With respect to the words “general welfare,” I have always regarded them as qualified by the detail of powers connected with them. To take them in a literal and unlimited sense would be a metamorphosis of the Constitution into a character which there is a host of proofs was not contemplated by its creators.”

Michael Boldin [send him email] is the founder of the Tenth Amendment Center. He was raised in Milwaukee, WI, and currently resides in Los Angeles, CA. Follow him on twitter - @michaelboldin - and visit his personal blog - www.michaelboldin.com

If you enjoyed this post:
Click Here to Get the Free Tenth Amendment Center Newsletter,

Or make a donation to help keep this site active.

Support the Tenth Amendment Center!
Post comment as twitter logo facebook logo
Sort: Newest | Oldest

Trackbacks

  1. [...] of the Constitution’s “living, breathing” nature, a catch-all interpretation of the general Welfare clause, or the favoring of novel semantic construction over plain-English intent. They have appointed a [...]

  2. [...] discovery of the Constitution’s “living, breathing” nature, a catch-all interpretation of the general Welfare clause, or the favoring of novel semantic construction over plain-English intent. They have appointed a [...]

  3. [...] power to mandate that somebody buy health insurance.” He replied: “Promoting the general welfare in the Constitution obviously gives broad authority to Congress to effect that end. Clearly, this [...]

  4. [...] This post was mentioned on Twitter by BrevardC4L, Liberty Ideals and doug lemal. doug lemal said: RT @TenthAmendment 18th Century Definitions: "general Welfare" http://bit.ly/aZmsZ [...]

  5. [...] power to tax has become the power to control inheritances, and the power to spend for the “general Welfare” has enabled the federal government to create programs to inculcate and educate, as well as [...]