South Carolina Secession: The Truth

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December 20, 1860 – South Carolina seceded from the Union and just months later, a long, bloody war ensued. These days, there’s a lot of rhetoric coming from political-types about how this applies today.

They all tend to make claims about why South Carolina seceded – most say slavery, some say economics, some say nullification, and so on.

But, oddly enough, I have yet to see a single “historian” or op-ed on the subject (I’ve scanned through about 2 dozen of them so far) that actually asks the most important people to ask – South Carolinians from 1860.

And how does one do that? Quite simple – just read what they told us. Such as the important historical document called “Declaration of the Immediate Causes Which Induce and Justify the Secession of South Carolina from the Federal Union

It was presented by South Carolina in December 1860, but for some strange reason, as I read through op-eds by so-called civil war experts denouncing today’s “tenthers” and “nullification” – not one mentions this document. Instead, they tell US what happened.

Even though it’s short, it has two major “sections” – the first being to lay the groundwork of their view on how the union was supposed to function, including their view that secession was a proper course of action for the state. The second, was their reasons for seceding in 1860. Want to know why South Carolina seceded? Here it is – in their own words:

The General Government, as the common agent, passed laws to carry into effect these stipulations of the States. For many years these laws were executed. But an increasing hostility on the part of the non-slaveholding States to the institution of slavery, has led to a disregard of their obligations, and the laws of the General Government have ceased to effect the objects of the Constitution. The States of Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New York, Pennsylvania, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Wisconsin and Iowa, have enacted laws which either nullify the Acts of Congress or render useless any attempt to execute them [emphasis added]

What does this mean? Simple, really. South Carolina wanted to keep the institution of slavery in tact. Northern states were using nullification to resist slavery. South Carolina wrote: “For twenty-five years this agitation has been steadily increasing.”

South Carolina was in favor of people being property, and they wanted centralized control to keep that in place. The Northern States were opposed to this practice and were using states rights, the 10th Amendment – and most importantly – nullification – to reject slavery. Couldn’t be much more straightforward than that.

The Civil War was about slavery? Sure. Was it about Nullification? As South Carolina tells us – absolutely.

But the pundits and the experts have it all twisted around – backwards, actually. And they’re happy that many believe their lies and omissions. The truth? It’s the nullifiers who were the good guys because they were the ones resisting tyranny – just like today.

I guess if it were clear that all we needed to do was read what South Carolina wanted to do – from their own official document – there’d be no need to listen to the mad ramblings of the “experts” today.

Read South Carolina’s Declaration of Causes yourself – and learn the truth – here.

If you’d like to learn more about the greatest story never told – the northern states and nullification vs the southern states and slavery – get over to Cincinnati on March 5, 2011:

Nullify Now! presents a special tribute to human freedom with the story of Joshua Glover. Learn about resistance to slavery in one of history’s greatest acts of nullification – and how it applies to events today – in Cincinnati, Ohio on March 5, 2011…

http://www.nullifynow.com/cincinnati/

About Michael Boldin

Michael Boldin [send him email] is the founder of the Tenth Amendment Center. He was raised in Milwaukee, WI, and currently resides in Los Angeles, CA. Follow him on twitter - @michaelboldin, on LinkedIn, and on Facebook.

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4 comments
ChestyPullerFan
ChestyPullerFan

But for the north to invade the south and bring every man woman and beast to the sword isn't in keeping with being "The Great Emancipator". It's more in keeping with "The Great Caesar". Most citizens in the south were either ambivalent or slightly against slavery, since it cut into their chances of "share cropping". No, If the north wanted to punish the true adherents to slavery, they would have economically attacked the wealthy slave owners directly. By invasion they stirred up the cause of home defense; and by the carpet baggers and repressive taxes and confiscation of personal property & animals they showed themselves the unrighteous locusts they were.

Tom Utley
Tom Utley

I disagree with the basic premise of this article. I think the reason South Carolina seceded was listed here best: http://avalon.law.yale.edu/19th_century/ordnull.a...

The author of the "causes for secession" focuses on the compact theory of the constitution and then on the failure of the states to comply to that re: slavery. However, this does not encompass all of the reasons, nor the most important reason for secession. Just like abolishing Obamacare doesn't encompass all of the reasons, nor the most important reason for nullification. Slavery was the hot-button issue for this particular author, but the reality is it was the economy-stifling tariffs that had made all Southerners slaves to the federal government.

Philosopherking
Philosopherking

I agree with that but you can't ignore the slavery issue in the debate and the fact that northern states used state's rights to protect runaway slaves finally takes state's rights out of the shadow of the slavery issue. It now has the moral highground in the debate which is something it didn't have when it was used by the south to leave the union.

Trackbacks

  1. [...] By the way, the Nullification Crisis in South Carolina did NOT “lead to the civil war” as so many idiots claim. That happened almost 30 years prior. Read about it here. And, when the South seceded, it wasn’t an expansion of their nullification efforts. South Carolina’s complaint – which led to their secession was because of the NORTH using nullification. The secessionists were opposed to the nullifiers. Read about that one here. [...]

  2. [...] act, rendering that law so difficult to enforce that when South Carolina seceded a few years later, their top complaint was about northern state actions to nullify slave [...]

  3. [...] This post was mentioned on Twitter by TenthAmendmentCenter and others. TenthAmendmentCenter said: #10th: South Carolina Secession: The Truth http://bit.ly/h2tQ21 [...]